European Large Lakes PDF Download. Download free ebook of European Large Lakes in PDF format or read online by Tiina Nõges,Reiner Eckmann,Külli Kangur,Peeter Nõges,Anu Reinart,Gulnara Roll,Heikki Simola,Markku Viljanen 9781402083792 Published on 2009-01-20 by Springer Science & Business Media
Large lakes are important because of their size and ecological distinctiveness as well as their economic and cultural value. Optimal management of them requires a proper understanding of anthropogenic impacts both on the lake ecosystems as such and on the services they provide for society. The specific structural and functional properties of large lakes, e.g. morphology, hydrography, biogeochemical cycles and food-web structure, are all directly related to their size. Although large lakes are among the best-studied ecosystems in the world, the application to them of environmental regulations such as the European Water Framework Directive is a challenging task and requires that several natural and management aspects specific to these water bodies are adequately considered. These vulnerable ecosystems often suffer from accelerated eutrophication, over-fishing, toxic contamination and invasive species. Large lakes offer socio-economic benefits and can be used in many ways, and are often areas in which economic, cultural and political interests overlap. In this book the problems regarding the present status of European large lakes and the directions of change are discussed. Threats caused by direct human impact and by climate change, protection needs and restoration measures are considered.
This Book was ranked at 33 by Google Books for keyword Lakes.
Book ID of European Large Lakes's Books is YMZQtSvO1nwC, Book which was written by Tiina Nõges,Reiner Eckmann,Külli Kangur,Peeter Nõges,Anu Reinart,Gulnara Roll,Heikki Simola,Markku Viljanen have ETAG "UgOq/pTKQyU"
Book which was published by Springer Science & Business Media since 2009-01-20 have ISBNs, ISBN 13 Code is 9781402083792 and ISBN 10 Code is 1402083793
Reading Mode in Text Status is false and Reading Mode in Image Status is true
Book which have "276 Pages" is Printed at BOOK under CategoryScience
Book was written in en
eBook Version Availability Status at PDF is true and in ePub is false
Book Preview
Download European Large Lakes PDF Free
Download European Large Lakes Books Free
Download European Large Lakes Free
Download European Large Lakes PDF
Download European Large Lakes Books
No comments:
Post a Comment